Threatened fauna Hepburn Shire

Note: This page is intended to provide an overview of all known (including historic) records of fauna in the Hepburn Shire which are considered threatened under the Commonwealth EPBC Act 1999 and Victorian FFG Threatened List 2025.
- 38 species of threatened birds (29 recorded since 2000)
- 7 species of threatened mammals (6 recorded since 2000)
- 2 species of threatened fish (0 recorded since 2000)
- 2 species of threatened reptile (2 recorded since 2000)
- 3 species of threatened amphibians (3 recorded since 2000)
- 1 species of invertebrate (1 recorded since 2000)
Conservation status | |
| Australia (EPBC Act 1999) | |
| EX | Extinct |
| CR | Critically Endangered |
| EN | Endangered |
| VU | Vulnerable |
| P | Poorly known |
| Victorian FFG Threatened List status | |
| ex | Extinct |
| cr | Critically Endangered |
| en | Endangered |
| vu | Vulnerable |
| Threatened fauna not recorded in Hepburn Shire since 2000 |
Common name | Scientific name | Conservation status | ||
| Last recorded in Hepburn Shire (up to 2025) | ||||
Hepburn Shire – threatened birds | ||||
| Australasian Shoveler | Anas rhynchotis | vu | 2017 | |
| Australian Bustard | Ardeotis australis | cr | 1954 | |
| Australian Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon macrotarsa | en | 1887 | |
| Australian Painted-snipe | Rostratula australis | EN cr | 1979 | |
| Barking Owl | Ninox connivens | cr | 2024 | |
| Black Falcon | Falco subniger | cr | 2019 | |
| Black-chinned Honeyeater | Melithreptus gularis | n/a | ||
| Black-eared Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx osculans | n/a | ||
| Blue-billed Duck | Oxyura australis | vu | 2010 | |
| Blue-winged Parrot | Neophema chrysostoma | VU vu | 2023 | |
| Brolga | Grus rubicunda | en | 2025 | |
| Brown Treecreeper | Climacteris picumnus victoriae | VU vu | 2022 | |
| Bush Stone-curlew | Burhinus grallariu | cr | 1996 | |
| Chestnut-rumped Heathwren | Calamanthus pyrrhopygius | vu | 2019 | |
| Crested Bellbird | Oreoica gutturalis | en | 2017 | |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | CR cr | 1979 | |
| Diamond Firetail | Stagonopleura guttata | VU vu | 2020 | |
| Eastern Great Egret | Ardea modesta | vu | 2019 | |
| Elegant Parrot | Neophema elegans | vu | 1979 | |
| Freckled Duck | Stictonetta naevosa | en | 2019 | |
| Gang-gang Cockatoo | Callocephalon fimbriatum | EN en | 2023 | |
| Grey Goshawk | Accipiter novaehollandiae | en | 2025 | |
| Hardhead | Aythya australis | VU n/a | ||
| Hooded Robin | Melanodryas cucullata | EN en | 2021 | |
| Little Eagle | Hieraaetus morphnoides | vu | 2022 | |
| Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | en | 2018 | |
| Latham's Snipe | Gallinago hardwickii | VU vu | 2021 | |
| Lewin's Rail | Lewinia pectoralis | vu | 2017 | |
| Little Button-quail | Turnix velox | n/a | ||
| Masked Owl | Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae | cr | 1980 | |
| Musk Duck | Biziura lobata | vu | 2021 | |
| Painted Honeyeater | Grantiella picta | VU vu | 2017 | |
| Pied Cormorant | Phalacrocorax varius | n/a | ||
| Powerful Owl | Ninox strenua | vu | 2024 | |
| Regent Honeyeater | Xanthomyza phrygia | CR cr | 1979 | |
| Sooty Owl | Tyto tenebricosa tenebricosa | en | 2023 | |
| Southern Whiteface | Aphelocephala leucopsis | VU vu | 2019 | |
| Royal Spoonbill | Platalea regia | n/a | ||
| Speckled Warbler | Chthonicola sagittata | en | 2023 | |
| Spotted Harrier | Circus assimilis | n/a | ||
| Spotted Quail-thrush | Cinclosoma punctatum | n/a | ||
| Square-tailed Kite | Lophoictinia isura | vu | 2023 | |
| Swift Parrot | Lathamus discolor | CR cr | 2019 | |
| White-bellied Sea-Eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster | en | 2021 | |
| White-throated Needletail | Hirundapus caudacutus | VU vu | 2018 | |
| Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | en | 1992 | |
Hepburn Shire – threatened mammals | ||||
| Brush-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale tapoatafa | vu | 2024 | |
| Common Dunnart | Sminthopsis murina murina | vu | 2023 | |
| Eastern Bent-wing Bat | Miniopterus orianae oceanensis | CR | 2011 | |
| Fat-tailed Dunnart | Sminthopsis crassicaudata | vu | 2006 | |
| Grey-headed Flying-fox | Pteropus poliocephalus | VU vu | 1886 | |
| Platypus | Ornithorhynchus anatinus | vu | 2021 | |
| Southern Greater Glider | Petauroides volans | EN en | 2025 | |
Hepburn Shire – threatened fishes | ||||
| Murray Cod | Maccullochella peelii | VU en | 1970 | |
| Macquarie Perch | Macquaria australasica | EN en | 1970 | |
| Mountain Galaxias | Galaxias olidus | n/a | ||
Hepburn Shire – threatened reptiles & amphibians | ||||
Reptiles | ||||
| Bearded Dragon | Pogona barbata | vu | 2017 | |
| Eastern Snake-necked Turtle | Chelodina longicollis | n/a | ||
| Striped Legless Lizard | Delma impar | VU en | 2022 | |
Amphibians | ||||
| Brown Toadlet | Pseudophryne bibronii | en | 2020 | |
| Growling Grass Frog | Litoria raniformis | VU vu | 2022 | |
| Southern Toadlet | Pseudophryne semimarmorata | en | 2011 | |
Hepburn Shire – threatened invertebrates | ||||
| Caddisfly | Archaeophylax canarus | n/a | ||
| Golden Sun Moth | Synemon plana | VU vu | 2022 | |
| Inland Ringtail Damselfly | Austrolestes aridus | n/a | ||
| Silky Hairstreak Butterfly | Pseudalmenus chlorinda zephyrus | n/a | ||
n/a - species previously on Advisory Lists (2009 & 2013) which have since been reassessed as not threatened in Victoria.
Data Source: Information in this table has been derived from the Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (VBA), Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA), Victoria, 2026. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 - Threatened List - September 2025 Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA), Victoria. Advisory List of Threatened Invertebrate Fauna in Victoria (2009), Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria (2013) Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning.